Abstract
Aim: This study aims to analyze the effect of symptomatic partial and full-thickness rotator cuff tears on humeral migration. The hypothesis of the study was that superior humeral migration varies according to the type of rotator cuff tear.
Methods: 80 patients who underwent arthroscopic repair between 2017 and 2021 were retrospectively evaluated. Humerus migration directions and distances of patients in the isolated Bankart lesion (Group 1), bursal-side partial (Group 2), articular-side partial (Group 3), and full-thickness rotator cuff tear (Group 4) groups whose diagnosis was confirmed by shoulder arthroscopic intervention MRI were recorded and evaluated.
Results: There was no significant difference between the groups according to age (p=0.295). Migration distance values of isolated Bankart lesions (Group 1) were significantly lower in men (p<0.005). While superior migration rates were significantly increased in full-thickness tears, they were similar in partial tears (p<0.005). The mean migration distance was similar between groups (p=0.153).
Conclusion: Symptomatic full-thickness rotator cuff tears lead to humeral migration. Superior humeral migration was not found to be significant in partial rotator cuff tears, regardless of bursal or articular.
Keywords: humeral migration, MRI, rotator cuff, shoulder
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Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). This is an open-access article published by Bolu İzzet Baysal Training and Research Hospital under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
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